GPA NEWS UPDATES
GPA News Updates will not appear next week. The next edition will be posted on 19th April 2004.
News - 5th April 2004

Environmental Dimension of Water, Sanitation and Human Settlements
The eighth Special Session of the United Nations Environment Programme's Governing Council/Global Ministerial Environment Forum (GCSS-8/GMEF) opened on Monday, 29 March 2004. Kyul-ho Kwak, Minister of Environment of the Republic of Korea, said the WSSD was an important turning point in the establishment of goals and plans for global environmental protection in the 21st century. Anna Tibaijuka, Executive Director of UN-HABITAT, delivered a message from UN Secretary-General Kofi Annan stressing the importance of further developing IEG, in particular addressing universal membership of the GC, strengthening the scientific base of the United Nations Environment Programme (UNEP), and the intergovernmental strategic plan for technology support and capacity building. UNEP Executive Director Klaus Töpfer highlighted the need to refocus attention on the foundation of sustainable development, which he said was "the only security policy" for the future.
On Wednesday morning, the Chair's Summary of the consultations, called the "Jeju Initiative," was presented. Ministers and heads of delegation then had the opportunity to comment and make amendments to the text. The Jeju Initiative will be presented as part of UNEP's contribution to CSD-12. In addition to the Jeju Initiative several countries presented summaries of innovative practices to the UNEP Secretariat, highlighting national measures to address integrated water resource management, water and sanitation, and water, health and
poverty. These summaries are available online by clicking here.
Read Linkages Daily Coverage from the International Institute for Sustainable Development (IISD)

 
Dead Zones Emerging as Big Threat to 21st Century Fish Stocks
There are nearly 150 oxygen-starved or “dead zones” in the world’s oceans and seas, a new report by the United Nations Environment Programme (UNEP) shows. These ‘dead zones’ are linked to an excess of nutrients, mainly nitrogen, that originate from agricultural fertilizers, vehicle and factory emissions and wastes. Low levels of oxygen in the water make it difficult for fish, oysters and other marine creatures to survive as well as important habitats such as sea grass beds. Experts claim that the number and size of deoxygenated areas is on the rise with the total number detected rising every decade since the 1970s. They are warning that these areas are fast becoming major threats to fish stocks and thus to the people who depend upon fisheries for food and livelihoods. The issue was raised in UNEP’s first ever Global Environment Outlook Year Book which was launched to governments attending the Global Ministerial Environment Forum (GMEF) that took place last week in Jeju, Korea.
Read More
 

Throw Away Society New Threat to Island Paradises
Urgent international assistance is needed to help small island states deal with a rising tide of rubbish and wastes. Studies by the United Nations Environment Programme (UNEP) indicate that along with issues including rising sea levels, over-fishing, water shortages and inadequate sanitation services, waste is fast becoming another key problem. The Pacific island of Nauru, for example, now has a “blue green shoreline”. But this has nothing to do with it being next to a beautiful azure sea.
The colour is caused by rubbish or more specifically mounds of discarded Fosters and Victoria beer cans. The wastes not only threaten public health but also livelihoods. Many small island developing states (SIDS) are dependent on income from tourists.
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Freshwater: Meeting our Goals, Sustaining our Future
From household and boardroom to regional and global fora, water generated debate in 2003 among the rich and poor, corporate and public sectors, and industrialized and developing countries. Water was not only topical but also defined the sustainable development agenda during the year. It will remain a major issue in the decades to come, because water is life – for people and the environment
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Legislators Promote Better Ocean Stewardship with Introduction of Clean Cruise Ship Act of 2004
The cruise ships of today carry thousands of passengers, and produce waste equivalent to that of small cities. Yet they are not governed by the same anti-pollution laws as municipalities of comparable size on land. Right now, cruise ships are not subject to regulations that would help protect the beautiful and inspiring ocean ecosystems and marine wildlife that attract many cruise ship travelers.
"Cruise ships have largely escaped pollution regulations, and The Ocean Conservancy believes it is time to adopt legislation that brings cruise ships in line with 21st century pollution control practices," said Roger Rufe, President of The Ocean Conservancy. "With the large expansion in the cruise industry, the Clean Cruise Ship Act of 2004 provides an appropriate solution to a preventable problem."
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New Online Magazine Celebrates Coral Reefs
A new online magazine has been launched to "celebrate the power and mystery of the planet's coral reefs." Coral Reef Report bills itself as "the very first online magazine to explore the beauty of coral reefs through the personal stories, photographs, and art of people who have dedicated their lives to protecting this magical underwater world."
The Coral Reef Report features articles, personal stories, and audio interviews with, among others, Pulitzer Prize nominee Osha Gray Davidson, Pew Fellow Dr. Rod Fujita, and Marine Scientist and Explorer-In-Residence for the National Geographic Society, Dr. Sylvia Earle. The site also features a rotating photo gallery currently featuring award-winning photographer Linda Cline.
For Further Information visit the Coral Reef Report.

UK Stakeholder Roundtable
Stakeholder Forum, in conjunction with Defra (UK’s Department of Environment, Food and Rural Affairs), are hosting a one day stakeholder workshop as part of the UK government’s preparations for GPA’s Hilltops-2-Oceans (H2O) Partnership Conference. The H2O conference will be held in Cairns, Australia from 10 – 14 May and forms a critical role in implementing the H2O initiative.
The purpose of this UK stakeholder workshop is to provide the UK government with an understanding of stakeholder priorities for H2O, and enables stakeholders to actively participate in preparatory processes for the conference. Workshop participants will be provided with briefing papers for discussion and expert practitioners will be presenting and facilitating aspects of the event. There will be facilitated breakout groups on issue based and implementation/action based themes. The roundtable will be held in early April and UK stakeholders will be encouraged to voice their views on the following issues (to name a few): environmental dimensions of realising WSSD sanitation targets, integrated coastal management, ecosystem approach, Wastewater Emission Targets, partnerships and financial arrangements for environmental management, institutional capacity and enhanced involvement of the private sector and civil society in addressing problems of river, coastal and marine pollution. This stakeholder roundtable promises to be a vigorous and exciting event!
For more information on the Defra roundtable contact:communications@stakeholderforum.org
For more information on the H2O conference click here.
Events - Upcoming conferences and events related to GPA issues
GPA News Updates are a new, informative source of recent news and events related to the Global Programme of Action for the Protection of the Marine Environment from Land-Based Activities (GPA). GPA Outreach is a monthly newsletter with a more detailed approach. These GPA postings will useful for all stakeholders (NGOs, Business, Scientists, Students, Government officials etc) who are working on or interested in marine and freshwater policy, management and sustainability.

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Caribbean
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Australia
Brazil
Canada
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Yemen
14-16 April
New York, USA
Small Island Developing States (SIDS) Preparatory Meeting for the 10-year Review of the Barbados Programme of Action (BPoA) for the Sustainable Development of SIDS
19-30 April
New York, USA
Commission of Sustainable Development (CSD) 12th Session
26-30 April
Geneva, Switzerland
Third Session of the Open-ended Working Group (OEWG 3) - Basel Convention (Hazardous Wastes)
10-11 May
Halifax, Nova Scotia, Canada
Ocean Zoning: Can it Work in the Northwest Atlantic?
11-14 May
Cairns, Australia
Global Hilltops 2 Oceans (H2O) Partnership Conference
23-26 May
Rhode Island, USA
Coastal Society 2004 Conference

31 May - 4 June
Port of Spain, Trinidad

Caribbean Environmental Health Forum and Exhibition (CEF-2)
30 May - 3 June
Dead Sea, Jordan
International Water Demand Management Conference

3 June - 1 July
Rhode Island, USA

Summer Institute in Coastal Management
28 June - 2July
Reykjavik, Iceland
Commission Meeting for the Convention for the Protection of the Marine Environment of the North-East Atlantic (OSPAR Convention)

7 June - 11 June
New York
, USA

Fifth Meeting of the Open-Ended Informal Consultative Process on Oceans and the Law of the Sea
27 June - 30 June
Newfoundland, Canada
Coastal Zone Canada 2004 Conference
28 June - 2 July
Okinawa, Japan
10th International Coral Reef Symposium

21-23 July
Plymouth, UK

Climate Change and Aquatic Systems: Past, Present & Future
16-20 August
Stockholm, Sweden
2004 Stockholm World Water Week
22-25 August
Kalmar, Sweden
Troubled Waters: Bridging Society and Science
30 August - 3 September
Mauritius
International Meeting to Review the Implementation of the BPoA
31 August - 15th September
Agean Coast, Turkey
Integrated Coastal Management in the Mediterranean and the Black Sea - Seventh International Training Programme (MEDCOAST)
6 - 9 September
Kathmandu, Nepal
International Conference on Security and Sustainability in Water Resources
17 - 25 November
Bangkok, Thailand
3rd IUCN World Conservation Congress: People and Nature, Only One World
1 - 5 December
Dakar, Senegal
First Global Wash Forum: Implementing the Goals of the WSSD